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 October 5 - 10 2017 
		 Ray and I, joined by our friends from Calgary, Marg and Jack Dunphy were on a one week bike tour around the heel of Italy, staying in Bed and Breakfasts along the way. We would start the tour in Polignano a Mare on the Adriatic Sea, travel south to Ostuni, cross to Gallipoli on the Ionian Sea on the west, follow the Ionian coast south to Leuca and head north along the Adriatic coast, eventually turning inland to end in Lecce. 
 "Why", I asked, "is my Michelin Map for the area titled Puglia, and the company that provides the bicycles and directions is called Apulia Bike Tours?" 
 "Apulia is the official Italian name, from the Ancient Greek Apoulia," I was told by one of our B & B hosts, "and Puglia is the common Neapolitan name. Both names are used interchangeably". 
 Regardless of its name, the area gave us quiet roads to bicycle, ancient towns to visit and sweeping vistas of the sea to admire. 
 
		We met up with Jack and Marg in Polignano a Mare, a lovely 
		town with an historic center, sitting on high cliffs above the Adriatic 
		Sea. We had a great, small hotel, Relais del Senatore, in the old 
		historic area of town, where we stayed for an 
		extra day or two to explore the town before the start of our tour. We 
		enjoyed wonderful meals in the restaurants and Marg and I got to swim in 
		the Adriatic from a small beach tucked in between cliffs just a short 
		walk from our hotel. The water was still perfect for swimming and there 
		were small sea caves at the bottom of the cliffs on one side of the 
		beach to swim into and explore. It promised to be a good beginning to 
		our bike tour.  
		Unfortunately the next day brought out our rain gear and warm biking 
		clothes. Apulia Bike tour personel had brought Jack's eBike and touring 
		bikes for Marg, Ray and me the night before. Ray had the GPS device, our 
		sole navigation system, on his bike as he was designated our official 
		leader. Instead of directing us to the correct road out of town, our GPS 
		system kept sending us in circles around town. Fortunately the van driver, 
		who was in town to collect 
		our luggage for transport to our B & B for the next night, saw us standing with our bikes in the piazza where we had 
		collected out bikes the night before, looking lost. The van driver 
		volunteered to ride the bike with the GPS and have Ray follow him to 
		locate the correct route out of town. After following the GPS directions 
		on another circle of the town, Ray and the van driver were back at the 
		piazza. By that time Ray knew where the correct road was. It was about 11 AM, but at 
		least we were on our way to Alberobello.  
		The route followed the rolling hills past stony olive groves enclosed by 
		dry stone walls, fields plowed for the next year’s season and some plots 
		of green leafy vegetables, including the odd trulli, for which the area 
		is famous. Trulli, the plural of trullo, dates from at least 1704. Wiki 
		told me that these small dry stone structures, built as a rounded cone 
		topped with a small dunce cap, were probably tiny homes built to avoid 
		high property taxes, as they could easily be dismantled if a tax man was 
		in the area. Now, they are used as storage or temporary shelter for 
		workers in the fields. More often trulli, or groups of trulli, have been 
		renovated and converted into vacation houses. 
		With the rain still falling, we had lunch indoors in the first town we 
		reached, Costellana Grotto. We found a small café advertising tea and 
		hot chocolate with an overhang to shelter our bikes and relaxed. Back on 
		the road again the GPS kept sending us in circles again until we rode 
		back to the exact spot where we had turned off for lunch.  
		Finally we were back on our way again, going up and down the rolling 
		hills, some of which were quite high, but at least the weather was 
		improving. We were all tired. It wasn’t too far then to Alberobello 
		where we found the offices of Trulli Holiday Vacations and our separate 
		small, comfortable trulli homes for the night.  
		After dinner in one of the good local restaurants, we arrived back at 
		our trulli to find a light and sound show being projected on the largest 
		trulli in Alberobello, right across the street from our place. A large 
		crown was already there and we stayed for the show. 
		 
		Marg, Ray and I got up a little early to walk around town and take some 
		photos before breakfast. Booths were being set up for a Sunday market, 
		but they seemed rather slow in starting. Men were congregating on a road 
		below the main Piazza Populo for their Sunday bike ride. From the 
		lookout on the piazza we could see two huge congregations of trulli that 
		give the town a UNESCO World Heritage status for the sheer number of 
		trulli.  Ray had scouted out the town and determined our route for the day started where the Sunday bikers congregated earlier. Ray was able to get a GPS reading to get us going and we were on our way to Ostuni under blue skies and somewhat cool temperatures. 
 
 
 
		It was our second day of biking and lunch was going to be in the village 
		at the top of the hill. It wasn’t the first hill we were to climb and it 
		wasn’t the last. We started up and instead of leveling off, the hill 
		just got steeper. Ray was just ahead of me and he stopped. I didn’t have 
		a choice. I stopped too and so did Marg. We three pushed our bikes to 
		the top. Jack passed us on his eBike. Ray was jealous of Jack’s bike 
		with its electric motor but we had not yet finished our day of biking. 
		We made it to a terrace at the top of the hill in Cisternono just about 
		noon where we relaxed and 
		enjoyed our picnic lunch. 
		We arrived about 2 PM and found our way into the old, historic part of 
		town along cobblestoned streets to a steep, narrow road where we found 
		the address given us for our B&B. We had tried to call ahead without 
		success and there was no one at the office address given us. We phoned 
		the Bike Tour Company and asked them to get in touch with the owner. 
		Marg and I went back to the main square where Marg got a cappuchino and 
		I had a gelato, with an extra spoon for Ray. By the time I got back to 
		the office, Giorgio, the owner, was there. He had been picking up his 
		young son at school. Giorgio has created a business buying up small 
		dwellings in the area, some of which may have been storage caves, and 
		renovating them for individual B&Bs. That meant that we were again in 
		separate rooms, a few streets apart. Giorgio put our bikes in a garage 
		off the street and showed us to our small but cosy room, up a staircase 
		on an alley across from the garage. We went to visit the Dunphy’s room, 
		which like ours, was built into low stone arched walls.  
		Our friends, the Carvers and the Greiners, who would join us the next 
		week at the villa we had rented near Montecorice, about 1 ˝ hours south 
		of Naples, had rented an apartment in town to use as a base to explore 
		Apulia. They invited us to meet them for drinks at their apartment and 
		then to go to a restaurant for dinner. The apartment, a short walk from 
		our B&Bs, was typical of a hill town. Every room was up another flight 
		of stairs, starting from the street entrance to the sleeping area, up 
		another flight to a kitchen and patio and finally up again to a terrace 
		with a BBQ. We exchanged our experiences so far in Italy and then went 
		out to have a good meal in a restaurant suggested by our landlord. We 
		all enjoyed the evening together, a prequel to our coming week together 
		with more friends from our University days at Bishop’s. 
		The next day was to begin with an hour train ride to Lecce, followed by 
		a 60 km ride to Gallipoli, a seaside town on the Ionian coast. We were 
		all tired from our previous days of hill climbing and Ray was concerned 
		that our arrival in Gallipoli would be very late in the afternoon. One 
		solution was to give up the biking, rent a car and continue the route by 
		car. A better solution was for Ray, Marg and I to turn in our bikes 
		and get eBikes, like Jack’s. We called the tour company and Mario, who 
		picks up our luggage every morning, agreed to exchange the bikes at the 
		train station in Lecce. After breakfast, a nice selection of buns, fresh 
		yogurt and jam, cut up melon, ham and cheese slices and coffee brought 
		to our room on a tray, we packed up and rode our bikes to the train 
		station for the 9:45 AM train to Lecce. During our train ride it became more evident that our group could use a day off. The plan was to skip the bike ride that day and instead, take the train from Lecce to Gallipoli. Mario was at the station at 11 AM with three more eBikes, a better GPS and padded bike seat covers for Marg and me. We gave Mario our touring bikes and got the eBikes fitted up to our satisfaction and bid Mario goodbye. 
 Marg bought train tickets to Gallipoli for the 12:50 train. We bought sandwiches in the station cafe and found a table outside to eat them. After lunch we took the bikes to Track #6. That was a pain. It was on the other side of the tracks. We had to haul the heavy bikes down 2 flights of stairs and up another 2 flights to the other side, then walk across tracks under renovation. A large group of students were waiting on the same track. We were the only ones with bikes. The train finally came but it only had 2 cars and no bike car. The conductors just told us “too bad, but no Bicis”. I inquired at the ticket booth about the possibility of a bike car on the next train. We were told there would be. No such luck. The same thing occurred when the next train arrived; lots of students, a 2 car train and no bikes allowed. I went back to the ticket booth again and inquired once more. Nobody could guarantee a train would come with a bike car. 
 We waited for one more train, and there was no bike car. We gave up and called Mario again and asked if he could help. He agreed to help. In the meantime we started hauling our heavy bikes back to the station. Good samaritans came to our rescue. Four young me, who had just exited the last train saw that it took three of us to carry one bike at a time up the stairs. One fellow came over, and single handed carried a bike to the top of the stairs. His friends joined in to help. In just a few minutes all four bikes were ready to be wheeled out of the station. We thanked them profusely. 
 
 
 
		Mario arrived 
		at the station some time later after his morning pickups. We loaded our bikes into his van 
		and got into a taxi arranged by Mario. One hour later we were at the 
		outskirts of Gallipoli. We were let off about 1 km out of town. Mario 
		even had padded bicycle seat covers for Marg and I and a new, improved GPS. We thanked him profusely and set off on the 
		bikes, heading for old, historic part of Gallipoli, reached by a bridge 
		from the mainland. We made it to B&B Corte Moline, where 
		our host, Alberto, was waiting for us. Our room was one of four rooms, 
		up a flight of stairs. Marg and Jack were in a nice unit on the ground 
		floor down a side alley.  
		It was 5 PM by then so we arranged to meet for a drink at 6 and go to 
		dinner together. Alberto had given us a card for Osterio del Vico, down 
		several narrow street in the inner part of the town. It was excellent, a 
		somewhat upper scale restaurant with some of the best dishes we have 
		eaten on this trip. The best was the antipasto medley, 6 very different, 
		mostly seafood dishes large enough to share for all four of us. Next we 
		each chose either a first course pasta or a 2nd course fish 
		dish. We were happily stuffed by the end.  
		Breakfast for all of us the next day was on a roof top terrace, where we 
		enjoyed the sunshine, view and food. Afterwards, we packed and were on 
		the road by 10:00 AM. It was our first day on the eBikes and it was an 
		easy, nearly flat route along the shoreline from Gallipoli to Leuca. 
		Advertised as 55 km, the only difficulty was a head wind which didn’t 
		bother us at all with our motor assist. We came to a section of the 
		coast road with a barrier for cars. A garbage truck just behind us 
		indicated it was open to bicycles, so we proceeded through the barrier. 
		Jack hit a patch of sand coming through the barrier, his back wheel 
		slipped and he fell heavily to the ground and lay there. Immediately, 
		one of the garbage truck drivers ran over to Jack and determined he did 
		not have any broken bones. After getting Jack to his feet and sitting on 
		a wall, he ran back for a first aid kit and cleaned and applied 
		antiseptic to the large scrape on his leg. We were very impressed that 
		the drivers were trained so well in first aid. Jack refused the 
		suggestion that he go to a first aid station down the road and got back 
		on his bike. We had been warned that the many resorts along the coast 
		closed for the season as soon as the children went back to school at the 
		beginning of September. We did find a small café open in one town and 
		took a coffee break, but we were glad we had brought sandwiches as 
		nothing else was open.  
		We made it to our B&B Villa Ines in Leuca at the tip of the heel. Our 
		host, Giorgio, showed us to our rooms and gave us a good description of 
		the town and suggestions of places to visit. Jack stayed to rest while 
		Marg, Ray and I took a short walk to the center to visit the row of 
		elegant villas, built as part of an Architectural contest in the early 
		1900s along 2 streets facing the harbour. They represent many different 
		styles, including Chinese, Greek Classical etc. Only one villa, now the 
		town Info center, is open for tourists. Leuca is noted for fish and we 
		had a very good dinner at Cafe Do Mar. 
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